KEY ATTRIBUTES OF EFFECTIVE ENGLISH TEACHERS: HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENT PERSPECTIVES IN PAKISTAN
Keywords:
Effective English Teachers, English Language Teaching (ELT), Higher Secondary Education, Pakistan, Student Perspectives, Teacher AttributesAbstract
The role of an English teacher in effective language teaching is crucial. Their behaviour, methodology, and relationship with students have a significant impact on their performance. This study examined the attributes of an effective English teacher from the perspective of higher secondary students in Pakistan. A mixed method approach was used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data through a self-explanatory questionnaire. Simple random sampling was used to collect data from 100 students. Quantitative data were collected on 5 point Likert scale highlighting the personal qualities, the professional qualities and the pedagogical skills of English teachers. These qualities of effective English teachers were further extended by adding some more characteristics using qualitative data approach. In conclusion, this study provided an opportunity for teachers to check their self-suitability as “effective English teacher” as well as to recognize the students’ expectations about effective English teachers. Consequently, the study also provides a platform for teachers and researchers to understand and promote effective English teaching practices and encourages further research on the topic to fill the gap of relevant studies.
Downloads
References
Abramovich, S., Grinshpan, A. Z., & Milligan, D. L. (2019). Teaching mathematics through concept motivation and action learning. Education Research International, 2019. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2019/3745406/abs/
Anwar, R. H., Zaki, S., & Memon, N. (2021). Augmenting the teacher effectiveness construct: Voices of the effective english language teachers from universities in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Educational Research, 4(3). http://pjer.org/index.php/pjer/article/view/245
Arikan, A., Taser, D., & Sarac-Suzer, H. S. (2008). The Effective English Language Teacher from the Perspectives of Turkish Preparatory School Students. In Online Submission (Vol. 33, Issue 150, pp. 42–51). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED506217
Awan, A. G., & Shafi, M. (2016). Analysis of Teaching Methods of English Language at Government Secondary School Level in DG Khan City-Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Social Sciences ISSN, 2519, 0091.
Bal-Taştan, S., Davoudi, S. M. M., Masalimova, A. R., Bersanov, A. S., Kurbanov, R. A., Boiarchuk, A. V., & Pavlushin, A. A. (2018). The impacts of teacher’s efficacy and motivation on student’s academic achievement in science education among secondary and high school students. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6), 2353–2366.
Banerjee, N., Stearns, E., Moller, S., & Mickelson, R. A. (2017). Teacher Job Satisfaction and Student Achievement: The Roles of Teacher Professional Community and Teacher Collaboration in Schools. American Journal of Education, 123(2), 203–241. https://doi.org/10.1086/689932
Baser, D., Kopcha, T. J., & Ozden, M. Y. (2016). Developing a technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) assessment for preservice teachers learning to teach English as a foreign language. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(4), 749–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456
Cremin, T. (2022). Teaching english creatively. In Teaching English Creatively (pp. 1–11). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003055372-1/teaching-english-creatively-teresa-cremin
Domović, V., Vidović Vlasta, V., & Bouillet, D. (2017). Student teachers’ beliefs about the teacher’s role in inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32(2), 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2016.1194571
Dunn, J. (2017). Sibling relationships in early childhood. Interpersonal Development, 391–415.
Gilakjani, A. P. (2017). A review of the literature on the integration of technology into the learning and teaching of English language skills. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(5), 95–106.
Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2017). Teachers’ Beliefs in English Language Teaching and Learning: A Review of the Literature. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 78–86.
Gull, A., Imran, M., Yiunas, M., & Afzaal, M. (2020). A descriptive study of challenges faced by English language teachers in integrating information and communication technology (ICT) tools at elementary level in Pakistan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 290–305.
Hartshorne, J. K., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Pinker, S. (2018). A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million English speakers. Cognition, 177, 263–277.
Hidri, S., Aziz, M., & Qutub, M. (2024). Conceptions of Assessment Among Pakistani Teachers of English: Implications for Policy and Professional Development. Heliyon, 10(17).
https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)12811-3
Imran, M., Almusharraf, N., Abdellatif, M. S., & Ghaffar, A. (2024). Teachers’ perspectives on effective English language teaching practices at the elementary level: A phenomenological study. Heliyon, 10(8). https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)05206-X?uuid=uuid%3A9d1b5080-6117-49df-856b-212fdb1a6b45
Ismagulova, A. E. (2023). Professional Development Needs of English Teachers in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the Karaganda University Pedagogy Series, 110(2), 154–164.
Jadoon, A. U. R., Chishti, M. I., Afzaal, M., & Afzal, T. (2020). Challenges Faced by Newly Inducted Teachers Implementing Revised English Curriculum in Pakistan. English Language Teaching, 13(7), 52–66.
Khan, A., Khan, S., Zia-Ul-Islam, S., & Khan, M. (2017). Communication Skills of a Teacher and Its Role in the Development of the Students’ Academic Success. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(1), 18–21.
König, J., Lammerding, S., Nold, G., Rohde, A., Strauß, S., & Tachtsoglou, S. (2016). Teachers’ Professional Knowledge for Teaching English as a Foreign Language: Assessing the Outcomes of Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 67(4), 320–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487116644956
Malikovna, K. R., Mirsharapovna, S. Z., Shadjalilovna, S. M., & Kakhramonovich, A. A. (2022). Types of Interactive Methods in Teaching English to Students. Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 14, 1–4.
Manan, S. A. (2019). Myth of English teaching and learning: A study of practices in the low-cost schools in Pakistan. Asian Englishes, 21(2), 172–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2018.1503041
Manan, S. A., Channa, L. A., & Haidar, S. (2022). Celebratory or guilty multilingualism? English medium instruction challenges, pedagogical choices, and teacher agency in Pakistan. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(4), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2045932
McKay, S. L. (2018). English As an International Language: What It Is and What It Means For Pedagogy. RELC Journal, 49(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217738817
Mirza, A., & Gottardo, A. (2023). The role of context in learning to read languages that use different writing systems and scripts: Urdu and English. Languages, 8(1), 86.
Nunan, D. (2016). Teaching English to young learners. In Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning (pp. 68–81). Routledge.
Pennington, M. C., & Richards, J. C. (2016). Teacher Identity in Language Teaching: Integrating Personal, Contextual, and Professional Factors. RELC Journal, 47(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688216631219
Rao, P. S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research Journal of English, 4(1), 65–79.
Richards, J. C. (2017). Teaching English through English: Proficiency, Pedagogy and Performance. RELC Journal, 48(1), 7–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690059
Rose, H., McKinley, J., & Galloway, N. (2021). Global Englishes and language teaching: A review of pedagogical research. Language Teaching, 54(2), 157–189.
Shuell, T. J. (2021). Learning theory, instructional theory, and adaptation. In Aptitude, learning, and instruction (pp. 277–302). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003163145-24/learning-theory-instructional-theory-adaptation-thomas-shuell
Subakri, S. (2023). Performance Analysis of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in School Learning. Fenomena, 22(1), 111–126.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rozina Tabassum, Mushtaq Ahmad, Farzana Naheed Salim (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
