THE IMPACT OF SUPPORT READING STRATEGIES ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSION OF ONLINE TEXTS
Keywords:
Support Strategies, Reading Online Texts, Online Reading, Online TextAbstract
Reading, as a receptive skill, plays an essential role in comprehending online texts. This study investigates the effectiveness of support reading strategies in addressing students’ challenges while reading online materials. The purpose of study is to investigate the effect of support reading strategies on undergraduate students’ performance in reading online texts. The sample of study contain on 60 students from local women college, Lahore. A qualitative method research design was employed, involving 60 undergraduate students from a local college. The qualitative data was collected through focus group interviews. The data was collected through convenience sampling to identify the problem of online learners in reading online books. The findings revealed that most students employed support reading strategies to make online reading easier and more engaging. The results suggest that support reading strategies enhanced students’ comprehension and motivation in reading online texts. The findings indicated that most students prefer using support reading strategies while reading online texts.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, N. S., & Ismail, H. H. (2025). Click, think, read: investigating the use of metacognitive online reading strategies among malaysian ESL students. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(2), 308-320.
Ackerman, R., & Goldsmith, M. (2011). Metacognitive regulation of text learning: On screen versus on paper. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 17(1), 18.
Alyousef, H. S. (2006). Teaching reading comprehension to ESL/EFL learners. Journal of Language and Learning, 5(1), 63-73.
Akhter, N., & Khan, A. (2024). Effects of Problem-Solving Strategies on Undergraduate Students’ Performance in Reading Online Texts. Online Media and Society, 5(3), 22-33.
Akyel, A., & Erçetin, G. (2009). Hypermedia reading strategies employed by advanced learners of English. System, 37(1), 136-152.
Anderson, N. J. (2003). Metacognitive reading strategies increase L2 performance. The Language Teacher, 27(7), 20-22.
Amer, A., Al Barwani, T., & Ibrahim, M. (2010). Student teachers' perceived use of online reading strategies. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 6(4), 102.
Anderson, N. (2003). Scrolling, clicking, and reading English: Online reading strategies in a second/foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3 (3), 1-33. Recuperado de: http://www. readingmatrix. com/articles/anderson/article. pdf.
Anggia, H., & Habók, A. (2024). University students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies (MARS) in online reading and MARS’role in their English reading comprehension. PloS one, 19(11), e0313254.
Behalova, A. (2010). Exploring online reading strategies of American undergraduate students (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University).
Bernardo, A. B., & Mante-Estacio, M. J. (2023). Metacognitive reading strategies and its relationship with Filipino high school students’ reading proficiency: insights from the PISA 2018 data. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 400.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Channa, A. M, Yossatorn, Y., & Yossiri, V. (2012). Students’ Attitudes towards teachers’ using Activities in EFL class. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social sciences, 2(5).
Channa, M. A., Nordin, Z. S., Simming, I. A., & Chandio, A. A. (2016). A Qualitative Study of Reading Comprehension: An Insight from Pakistani Context Bridging the Needs of Engineering Students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(2), 85.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Qualitative, naturalistic and ethnographic research. In Research methods in education (pp. 287-322). Routledge.
Coiro, J. (2003). Exploring literacy on the internet: Reading comprehension on the internet: Expanding our understanding of reading comprehension to encompass new literacies. The reading teacher, 56(5), 458-464.
Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth‐grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading research quarterly, 42(2), 214-257.
Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading comprehension on the Internet. Journal of Literacy Research, 43(4), 352–392.
Dilshad, R. M., & Latif, M. I. (2013). Focus group interview as a tool for qualitative research: An analysis. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 33(1), 191-198.
Duke, N. K., & Pearson, P. D. (2002). Effective practices for developing reading comprehension.
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911.
Foasberg, N. M. (2014). Student reading practices in print and electronic media. College & Research Libraries, 75(5), 705-723.
Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2019). Teaching and researching reading.
Habók, A., Oo, T. Z., & Magyar, A. (2024). The effect of reading strategy use on online reading comprehension. Heliyon, 10(2).
Herold, B. (2014). Digital reading poses learning challenges for students. The Education Digest, 80(1), 44.
Laçin, E., & Çetin, E. (2022). An examination of teachers' use of metacognitive strategies in supporting the reading comprehension skills of children with learning disabilities. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 9(3), 519-531.
Lange, J. K. (2002, October). Richard A. Krueger & Mary Anne Casey (2000). Focus groups. A practical guide for applied research. In Forum: Qualitative Social Research (Vol. 3, No. 4). Freie Universität Berlin.
Leu, D. J., Castek, J., Hartman, D., Coiro, J., Henry, L., Kulikowich, J., & Lyver, S. (2005). Evaluating the development of scientific knowledge and new forms of reading comprehension during online learning. Final report presented to the North Central Regional Educational Laboratory/Learning Point Associates. Retrieved May, 15, 2006.
Liu, Z. (2005). Reading behavior in the digital environment. Journal of Documentation, 61(6), 700–712.
Mangen, A., & Weel, A. (2016). The evolution of reading in the age of digitisation: an integrative framework for reading research. Literacy, 50(3), 116-124.
Mesgar, M., Bakar, N. A., & Amir, Z. (2012). Online metacognitive reading strategies used by postgraduate ESL readers of academic texts. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2(10), 1779-1794.
Navarro, Z. I. T. (2021). Metacognitive strategies for reading comprehension in basic education students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 14(4), 34-46.
Nahavandi, N., & Mukundan, J. (2013). Iranian EFL Engineering Students' Motivational Orientations towards English Language Learning along Gender and Further Education in Language Institutes. International Journal of Linguistics, 5(1), 72
Nicholas, D., Rowlands, I., Clark, D., Huntington, P., Jamali, H. R., & Ollé, C. (2008, July). UK scholarly e-book usage: a landmark survey. In Aslib Proceedings (Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 311-334). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Pardede, P. (2022). Online Reading Strategies in EFL: A Review. Journal of English Teaching, 8(2), 329-339.
Rennie, F., & Morrison, T. (2013). E-learning and social networking handbook: Resources for higher education. Routledge.
Raja Yacob, R. N. H., & Mohamad, M. M. (2023). Investigating the metacognitive online reading strategies among ESL undergraduates. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 13(11). E-ISSN: 2222-6990.
Raja, Y., & Binti, M. (2023). Investigating the metacognitive online reading strategies among ESL undergraduates. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(11).
Romly, R., Badusah, J., & Maarof, N. (2017). Metacognitive online reading strategies in reading academic texts among ESL university students. In Proceedings of Seminar on Transdisciplinary Education (pp. 113-121).
Rusdiansyah, R. (2019). Note-Taking as a Technique in Teaching Reading Comprehension. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 7(2)
Shafie, L. A., & Nayan, S. (2011). The characteristics of struggling university readers and instructional approaches of academic reading in Malaysia. Journal of Human Sciences, 8(1), 1-15.
Tavakoli, H. (2014). The effectiveness of metacognitive strategy awareness in reading comprehension: The case of Iranian university EFL students. Reading Matrix, 14(2).
Zarrabi, S. (2016). Exploring metacognitive online reading strategies of non-native English-speaking translation students (Doctoral dissertation, University of San Francisco).
Zaki, I. M., Hassan, F., & Razali, A. B. M. (2008). ESL students’ online and offline reading strategies: scrolling, clicking, flipping and reading. Asian Journal of University Education, 4(2), 61-78.
Zarrabi, S. (2016). Exploring metacognitive online reading strategies of non-native English-speaking translation students (Doctoral dissertation, University of San Francisco).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nosheen Akhter, Rabia Shaukat , Seema (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
