ABSENCE OF LISTENING SKILLS IN XI ENGLISH TEXTBOOK JAMSHORO: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Keywords:
Communicative Competence, Listening Competency, Pedagogy, Textbook EvaluationAbstract
Despite being the most overlooked skills in Pakistani English curriculum, listening is an essential part of communicative competency. This study aims to find out whether the XI English Textbook published by the Sindh Textbook Board, Jamshoro, offers sufficient listening exercises/tasks/activities; necessary for improving students' communication abilities. The study uses qualitative content analysis to assess each of the textbook's four parts using Littlewood's Communicative Competence Model (1981) as the analytical framework. The results show that there are no listening exercises, listening material, audio-related activities, or teacher recommendations for teaching listening. The national curriculum's communicative goals are undermined and students' ability to engage in real-world communication is limited when this crucial skill is left out. The study indicates that the absence of listening training has important pedagogical consequences and suggests that future textbook editions need to incorporate interactive exercises, audio support, and listening-based assignments in order to develop students listening skills that is key skill to learn language
Downloads
References
Ali, S., & Rahman, M. (2024). Listening comprehension challenges in South Asian EFL learners: A classroom-based analysis. Journal of Language Pedagogy, 18(2), 44–59.
Axrorova, M. (2025). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PODCASTS IN DEVELOPING EFL LISTENING SKILLS. Наука и технология в современном мире, 4(7), 13-20.
Baloch, N., & Qureshi, T. (2023). An evaluation of English textbooks in Sindh under CLT principles. Pakistan Journal of ELT, 12(1), 21–35.
Field, J. (2023). The cognitive nature of listening: Implications for classroom practice. ELT Research Review, 6(2), 1–15.
Goh, C. C., & Lee, J. C. (2025). ESP and Listening: Theory, technology, and multimodality. The handbook of English for specific purposes. 53–72.
Littlewood, W. (1981). Communicative language teaching: An introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Mahmood, K., & Sheikh, R. (2024). Curriculum–textbook mismatch in Pakistani secondary English materials. Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 55–72.
Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training. (2024). National Curriculum for English Grades IX–XII. Government of Pakistan.
Nunan, D. (2024). Teaching listening in EFL contexts: Emerging trends and techniques. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 62(3), 289–304.
Rahimi, M., & Rashid, R. (2025). Digital listening integration in secondary EFL classrooms: Benefits and challenges. Language, Education & Technology, 7(1), 90–113.
Rost, M. (2023). Teaching and researching listening (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Shah, H., & Lodhi, S. (2024). Communicative competence and textbook design: A critical review. Journal of English Education in Pakistan, 5(2), 11–28.
Soomro, A., & Chandio, A. (2024). Implementation barriers of CLT in Sindh colleges. International Journal of Pedagogical Studies, 9(4), 201–219.
Tariq, F., & Bhatti, A. (2025). Effectiveness of audio-supported tasks in improving Pakistani learners’ listening comprehension. Journal of ELT & Applied Linguistics, 13(1), 101–122.
Vandergrift, L., & Goh, C. (2023). Teaching and learning second language listening: Metacognition in action. Cambridge University Press.
Zhuang, Y. (2025). Integrating listening strategies in EFL textbooks: A comparative analysis. TESOL Quarterly, 59(1), 77–101.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Azizullah Amur , Dr. Stephen John , Dr. A Karim Suhag (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
