VOICING FEMALE RESISTANCE AGAINST PATRIARCHY IN AUSTEN’S EMMA: A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This study explored the feminist dimensions in Jane Austen’s Emma, focusing on how the protagonist resisted patriarchal norms and societal expectations. Through comparative literary analysis and feminist theory, the article examined Emma’s defiance against gendered societal roles, particularly in her attitudes toward marriage, autonomy, and class. The study emphasized how Austen critiqued patriarchal structures by presenting Emma as a complex figure navigating the tension between societal norms and personal agency. Furthermore, the analysis applied de Beauvoir’s feminist theory, particularly her concept of the "Other," female autonomy, and economic independence. The findings revealed that Emma’s privilege enabled her resistance, aligning with Beauvoir’s argument that true female emancipation requires both self-assertion and financial independence. The study concluded that Emma is a significant feminist text that challenges traditional gender roles, offering valuable insights into women's agency. Future research should explore how Austen’s feminism compares with contemporary feminist movements.