IDENTITY CRISIS AND CULTURAL HYBRIDITY IN SHAFAQ THERE ARE RIVERS IN THE SKY

Authors

  • Aqsa Kanwal MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Author
  • Sara Anam Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Author
  • Dr Professor Mashar Hayat Head of Department, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19535258

Keywords:

Belonging, Cultural Clash, Identity, Immigrant, Minorities

Abstract

This study highlights the issues of identity crisis, cultural clash, belonging, and concerns surrounding ethnic and racial identification as key interpretations of immigrant experiences. It examines Elif Shafak’s “There Are Rivers in the Sky”, arguing that the characters’ interactions with their cultural contexts play a vital role in shaping and reshaping their identities. Drawing on the theoretical perspectives of Stuart Hall, Will Kymlicka, and Homi K. Bhabha, the research explores how minority identities navigate mainstream cultural landscapes. It focuses particularly on the Yazidi community, emphasizing the protagonist’s struggle for self-realization and cultural identity. By investigating the intersection of identity, culture, and history, Shafak presents a nuanced portrayal of the human experience. This inquiry ultimately aims to raise awareness about race, displacement, and identity, while shedding light on the tensions between traditional identities and the ongoing search for belonging in an increasingly globalized world.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Aqsa Kanwal, Sara Anam, & Dr Professor Mashar Hayat. (2025). IDENTITY CRISIS AND CULTURAL HYBRIDITY IN SHAFAQ THERE ARE RIVERS IN THE SKY. International Premier Journal of Languages & Literature, 3(2), 758-772. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19535258