Dr Awais Bin Wasi, Noor Ul Qamar Qasmi. THE REPRESENTATION OF ISLAM: A SEMIOTIC STUDY OF THE DOCUMENTARY FITNA AND THE PURSUIT OF AN ALTERNATIVE NARRATIVE. IPJLL. 2025;3(1):878-905. Accessed May 31, 2026. https://ipjll.com/ipjll/index.php/journal/article/view/284